472x
003314
2019-07-22

Question

Is the exponent n applied differently from the design standard when determining the damage parameter ζ (zeta)?


Answer:
Yes, the exponent n is applied differently. Design details can help you to understand this. For EN 1992‑1‑1, for example, n=2 is applied (see Image 01), and for CSA A23.3‑14, n=3 is applied (see Image 02).