钢材的防火性能较差。 The thermal expansion for increasing temperature is very high compared to that of other building materials, and might result in effects that were not present in the design at normal temperature due to restraint in the component. As temperature increases, steel ductility increases, whereas its strength decreases. Since steel loses 50% of its strength at temperature of 600 °C, it is important to protect components against fire effects. In the case of protected steel components, the fire resistance duration can be increased due to the improved heating behavior.
The National Building Code of Canada (NBC) 2015 Article 4.1.8.7 provides a clear procedure for earthquake methods of analysis. The more advanced method, the Dynamic Analysis Procedure in Article 4.1.8.12, should be used for all structure types except those that meet the criteria set forth in 4.1.8.7. The more simplistic method, the Equivalent Static Force Procedure (ESFP) in Article 4.1.8.11, can be used for all other structures.
说到 ASCE 7 中建筑结构上的风荷载,可以找到大量的资源来补充设计规范和帮助工程师处理这种侧向荷载。 However, engineers may find it more difficult to find similar resources for wind loading on non-building type structures. This article will examine the steps to calculate and apply wind loads as per ASCE 7-16 on a circular reinforced concrete tank with a dome roof.
在土木工程中进行数据管理时经常使用 BIM。 Die einzelnen Disziplinen Architektur, Tragwerksplanung, Ausführung und Bauwerksüberwachung rücken immer näher zusammen. Möglich macht dies das Building Information Modeling.Dlubal Software bietet zahlreiche Formate zum Austausch von Daten. Im Folgenden soll auf Details der Revit-Schnittstelle und im Besonderen die Exporteinstellungen eingegangen werden.
Jonas Mösch untersucht in seiner Bachelorarbeit die offenen und geschlossenen Schnittstellen in der BIM-basierten Tragwerksplanung. Im theoretischen Teil definiert er den Begriff "Building Information Modeling".