A thin circular ring of a rectangular cross-section is exposed to external pressure. Determine a carga crítica e o fator de carga correspondente para a encurvadura no plano.
A pipe with a tubular cross-section is loaded by internal pressure. This internal pressure causes axial deformation of the pipe (the Bourdon effect). Determine a deformação axial do ponto de extremidade do tubo.
A strut with a circular cross-section is supported according to four basic cases of Euler buckling and subjected to pressure force. Determine a carga de encurvadura crítica.
A column is composed of a concrete section (rectangle 100/200) and a steel section (profile I 200). Está sujeito a uma força de compressão. Determine the critical load and corresponding load factor. The theoretical solution is based on the buckling of a simple beam. In this case, two regions have to be taken into account due to different moments of inertia and material properties.
A vertical cantilever with a square cross-section is loaded at the top by tensile pressure. A consola é feita de um material isotrópico. Calculate the deflection.
Na extremidade superior, está fixada uma barra com uma secção quadrada. The rod is loaded by self-weight. For comparison, the example is also modeled with the concentrated force load, the value of which is equal to the gravity. The aim of this verification example is to show the difference between these types of loading, although the total loading force is equal.
Verifique se os resultados não são afetados pelo acoplamento de diferentes elementos dimensionais. A cantilever with a rectangular cross-section is fixed at one end and loaded at the other by concentrated forces. Neglecting its self-weight and assuming only small deformations, determine the cantilever's maximum deflections.