A estrutura é constituída por uma viga de secção em I e duas vigas treliçadas de tubos. The structure contains several imperfections and it is loaded by the force Fz. O peso próprio não é considerado neste exemplo. Determine the deflections uy and uz and axial rotation φx at the endpoint (Point 4). O exemplo de verificação é baseado no exemplo introduzido por Gensichen e Lumpe.
Este exemplo de verificação é baseado no exemplo de verificação 0122. A single-mass system without damping is subjected to an axial loading force. An ideal elastic-plastic material with characteristics is assumed. Determine the time course of the end-point deflection, velocity, and acceleration.
O exemplo de verificação descreve cargas de vento em várias direções do vento num modelo de um grupo de edifícios. The model consists of eight cubes. The velocity fields obtained by the RWIND simulation are compared with the measured values from the experiment. The experimental data are measured using a thermistor anemometer in the wind tunnel.
A long, thin beam is carrying a concentrated mass and is loaded by a time-dependent force. É apoiada de forma simples. The problem is described using the following parameters. Determine the deflections in the given test times.
A viga de aço de secção quadrada está sujeita a uma força normal e a uma carga distribuída. The image shows the calculation of the maximum bending deflection and critical load factor according to the second-order analysis.
A thick-walled vessel is loaded by an inner pressure such that the vessel reaches an elastic-plastic state. São determinadas e comparadas as soluções analíticas e numéricas para a posição radial da zona de fronteira plástica (de acordo com a hipótese de Tresca), não sendo considerado o peso próprio.
Determine as flechas máximas do bloco, tendo em consideração ou negligenciando o efeito de corte. The square block of the isotropic material is fully fixed at one end and loaded with uniform vertical pressure.
O objetivo deste exemplo é demonstrar um processo irreversível causado pelo atrito. After the loading and unloading, the end-point is in a different position than where it was at the beginning. Determine the movement of the node in the X direction.
A two-layered, open-ended, thick-walled vessel is loaded by inner and outer pressure; therefore, there is no axial stress. É determinada a flecha radial do raio interior e exterior, bem como a compressão (tensão radial), não sendo considerado o peso próprio.
Verifique se os resultados não são afetados pelo acoplamento de diferentes elementos dimensionais. A cantilever with a rectangular cross-section is fixed at one end and loaded at the other by concentrated forces. Neglecting its self-weight and assuming only small deformations, determine the cantilever's maximum deflections.
É definida uma viga em consola com uma secção de viga em I de comprimento L. The beam has five mass points with masses m acting in the X-direction. The self-weight is neglected. The frequencies, mode shapes, and equivalent loads of this 5-DOF system are analytically calculated and compared with the results from RSTAB and RFEM.
Nos apoios da forquilha está integrada uma estrutura constituída por um perfil em I. The axial rotation is restricted on both ends while warping is enabled. The structure is loaded by two transverse forces in the middle. The verification example is based on the example introduced by Gensichen and Lumpe.
Quatro pilares estão fixados na parte inferior e ligados por um bloco rígido na parte superior. The block is loaded by pressure and modeled by an elastic material with a high modulus of elasticity. The outer columns are modeled by linear elastic material and the inner columns by a stress-strain diagram with decaying dependence. Assuming only the small deformation theory and neglecting the structure's self-weight, determine its maximum deflection.
O modelo da estrutura é constituído por duas treliças de comprimento desigual que estão incorporadas nos apoios de articulação. The structure is loaded by concentrated force. The self-weight is neglected. Determine the relationship between the loading force and the deflection, considering large deformations.
Na extremidade superior, está fixada uma barra com uma secção quadrada. The rod is loaded by self-weight. For comparison, the example is also modeled with the concentrated force load, the value of which is equal to the gravity. The aim of this verification example is to show the difference between these types of loading, although the total loading force is equal.
Considere o vão da barra ASTM A992 W 18×50 apresentado na Figura 01 e as cargas permanentes e variáveis uniformes. The member is limited to a maximum nominal depth of 18 inches. The live load deflection is limited to L/360. The beam is simply supported and continuously braced. Verify the available flexural strength of the selected beam, based on LRFD and ASD.
A cable is loaded by means of a uniform load. Isto resulta numa forma deformada de um segmento circular. Determine the equilibrium force of the cable to obtain the given sag of the cable. The add-on module RF-FORM-FINDING is used for this purpose. Elastic deformations are neglected both in RF-FORM-FINDING and in the analytical solution; self-weight is also neglected in this example.
Determine a flecha máxima de quatro pilares fixados na parte inferior, os quais estão ligados por um bloco rígido na parte superior. The block is loaded by pressure and modeled by an elastic material with a high modulus of elasticity. The outer columns are modeled as orthotropic elastic material, and the inner columns as orthotropic elastic-plastic material with the same elastic parameters as the outer columns and plasticity properties defined according to the Tsai-Wu plasticity theory.
A vertical cantilever with a square cross-section is loaded at the top by tensile pressure. A consola é feita de um material isotrópico. Calculate the deflection.
Defina o momento fletor que irá curvar a barra na extremidade livre da consola. Neglecting the beam's self-weight, assuming the large deformation analysis, and loading the cantilever with the moment, determine its maximum deflections.
Nas duas extremidades, está fixado um bloco tridimensional de material elástico-plástico com endurecimento. The block's middle plane is subjected to a pressure load. The surface plasticity is described according to the Tsai‑Wu plasticity theory.
O Instituto de Arquitectura do Japão (AIJ) já foi considerado um Benchmark-Szenarien für Windsimulation vorgestellt. Der Nachfolgende Beitrag dreht sich dabei um den "Caso A - torre com a forma de 2:1:1". Im Folgenden wird das beschriebene Szenario in RWIND2 nachgebildet und die Ergebnisse mit den simulierten und der experimentellen Resultate des AIJ verglichen.
A timber beam reinforced by two steel plates at the ends is loaded by pressure. The wood fibers are parallel to the upper loaded side of the beam. A superfície plástica é descrita de acordo com a teoria da plasticidade de Tsai-Wu.
Este exemplo é uma modificação do Exemplo de verificação 0061; a única diferença é que o material do recipiente é incompressível. An open‑ended, thick‑walled vessel is loaded by both inner and outer pressure. While neglecting self‑weight, the radial deflection of the inner and the outer radius is determined.
Uma estrutura é constituída por quatro treliças encastradas em apoios articulados. The structure is loaded by a concentrated force and alternatively by imposed nodal deformation over the critical limit point, when snap-through occurs. Imposed nodal deformation is used in RFEM 5 and RSTAB 8 to obtain the full equilibrium path of the snap-through. The self-weight is neglected in this example. Determine the relationship between the actual loading force and the deflection, considering large deformation analysis. Evaluate the load factor at given deflections.
Nas duas extremidades, está fixado um bloco tridimensional de material elástico-plástico. The block's middle plane is subjected to a pressure load. The surface plasticity is described according to the Tsai-Wu plasticity theory.
A timber beam reinforced by two steel plates at the ends is loaded by pressure. The wood fibers are parallel to the upper loaded side of the beam. A superfície plástica é descrita de acordo com a teoria da plasticidade de Tsai-Wu.
Uma estrutura plana simétrica é constituída por oito treliças idênticas encastradas em apoios articulados. The structure is loaded by a concentrated force and alternatively by imposed nodal deformation over the critical limit point when the snap-through occurs. Imposed nodal deformation is used in RFEM 5 and RSTAB 8 to obtain the full equilibrium path of the snap-through. The self-weight is neglected in this example. Determine the relationship between the actual loading force and the deflection, considering large deformation analysis. Evaluate the load factor at the given deflections.
A bimetallic strip is composed of invar and copper. The left end of the bimetallic strip is fixed, and the right end is free, loaded by temperature difference. Determine a flexão da tira bimetálica (na extremidade livre), sem considerar o peso próprio.