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25x

001903

2025-02-12

Modes of Failure

\begin{array}{l} Mode 1. Complete Flange Yielding \\ F_{T, 1, R d} = \begin{matrix} (8 n - 2 e_{w}) M_{p l, 1, R d} \\ 2 m n - e_{w} (m + n) \end{matrix} \\ \begin{array}{l} Mode 2. Bolt Failure with Flange Yielding \\ F_{T, 2, R d} = \begin{array}{c} 2 M_{p l, 2, R d} + n (\sum F_{t, R d}) \\ m + n \end{array} \\ \begin{array}{l} Mode 3. Bolt Failure \\ F_{T, 3, R d} = \sum F_{t, R d} \end{array} \end{array} \end{array}

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