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49x

001971

2025-05-13

Dimensionless Coefficient of Equivalent Stiffness

K_{1} = 4 + 6 \frac{t_{c}}{t_{i}} + 4 {(\frac{t_{c}}{t_{i}})}^{2} + \frac{E_{c}}{E_{i}} {(\frac{t_{c}}{t_{i}})}^{3} + \frac{E_{i} t_{i}}{E_{c} t_{c}} .

;