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12x

002341

2026-06-01

Spring Stiffness and Damping Constant From Adjusted Weights

E_{k} = \frac{E_{c m}}{φ_{∞} \cdot α_{k}}

η_{k} = E_{k} \cdot τ_{k} = \frac{E_{c m} \cdot τ_{k}}{φ_{∞} \cdot α_{k}}

;