52x
002460
2026-09-16

Activation Factor Contribution of Reinforcement Layer

Multiplicative contribution of the reinforcement layer j to the direction-dependent activation factor of the local anisotropic tension stiffening extension. The capacity and position factors use the equivalent strains.

Δαj,k=gjεeq,s,j⋅aj,kΔθ⋅pjεeq,c,εeq,s,j,dj

Δαj,k

gj

aj,k

pj

εs,j

εc

z

Δθ

εeq,s,j

εeq,c



;