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RF-/JOINTS Steel - Pinned Add-on Module for RFEM/RSTAB
Pinned Joints According to EN 1993-1-8
Further Information
The RF-/JOINTS Steel - Pinned add‑on module allow configuration and design of shear connections of I‑beams. The design is carried out according to the following standards and guidelines:
- EN 1993‑1‑8:2010 (including National Annexes)
- European Recommendations for Design of Simple Joints in Steel Structures, 1st Edition 2009
There are four different types available: Web cleat connection, fin plate connection, short end plate connection, and end plate connection with cleat.
All connections are displayed as 3D graphic with the output of all necessary dimensions of sheets and angles including bolt hole arrangements. The graphics can be transferred to the printout report icluding dimension lines as well as descriptions of bolts and welds.
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Features
General
- Beam to Column joint category: connection possible on the column flange as well as on the column web
- Beam to Beam joint category: optional arrangement of ribs on the opposite side
- Bolt sizes from M12 to M36 with the strength grades 4.6, 5.6, 8.8, and 10.9
- Arbitrary bolt hole spacing and edge distances
- Notching of the beam is possible
- Connection with pure shear loading, pure normal force load (tension joint), or possible combination of normal and shear forces
- Checking compliance with the requirements for pinned joints
- Check of the minimum and maximum bolt hole spacing and edge distances
Web cleat connections
- One or two vertical and up to 10 horizontal bolt rows possible at each leg
- Wide range of equal and unequal angles
- Possible to modify angle orientation
- Designs:
- Shear, bearing resistance, and tension design of bolts
- Shear, bending, and tension design of angles considering deduction of bolt hole
- Shear and tension design of girder web considering deduction of bolt hole
- Tension transmission into the column with the T-stub model
- Notching at the critical section
Fin plate connection
- One or two vertical and up to 10 horizontal bolt rows are possible
- Flexible size of the fin plate
- Location of the fin plate can be modified
- Designs:
- Shear and bearing resistance design of bolts
- Shear, bending, and tension design of fin plates considering deduction of bolt hole
- Stability analysis of long, slender fin plates
- Shear and tension design of girder web considering deduction of bolt hole
- Weld as fillet weld
- Notching at the critical section
End plate connection
- Two or four vertical and up to 10 horizontal bolt rows
- Flexible size of the end plate
- Location of the fin plate can be modified
- Designs:
- Shear, bearing resistance, and tension design of bolts
- Shear and bending design of end plates considering deduction of bolt hole
- Shear and tension design of girder web
- Tension transmission into the column with the T-stub model
- Weld as fillet weld
- Notching at the critical section
End plate connection with cleat
- Fixation of the beam by end plate with two bolts
- Flexible size of cleat and end plate
- Designs:
- Load introduction into the beam according to EN 1993-1-5, Chapter 6
- Support of the stabilizing moment by the bolts and welds at the end plate
- Cleat
- Cleat welds as fillet welds
- Tension transmission into the column with the T-stub model
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Input
After opening the add-on module, it is necessary to select the joint group (Pinned Joints), then the joint category and joint type (web cleat, fin plate, short end plate, end plate with cleat). Then, you can select the nodes for design in the RFEM/RSTAB model. RF‑/JOINTS Steel - Pinned recognizes the connected members automatically and determines the construction status (beam or supporting) according to their position.
It is possible to exclude particular members from the calculation, if required. Structurally similar connections can be designed for several nodes at the same time. Loads require selection of the governing load cases, load combinations, or result combinations. Alternatively, you can enter the cross‑section and load data manually. In the last input window, the connection is configured step by step.
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Design
All joint types are considered with the moment release at the column flange, or at the column web in the case of a rotated column. Therefore, the module determines the eccentric moment of a web cleat and fin plate connection, which additionally affects the bolt group at the girder flange.
Further eccentric moments may result from the locations of the angles and sheets. In the case of cleat connection, the forces are transferred separately. Shear forces act on the cleat; tension forces and stabilizing moment are assigned to the bolts. Before the calculation, the connection is checked for geometrical plausibility; for example, the bolt hole spacing and edge distance of the bolts.
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Results
The result windows list the details of all calculation results. In addition, there is a 3D graphic where you can display or hide single components as well as dimension lines and the weld data, for example. The summary shows if the individual designs have been fulfilled: The ratio level is displayed as a green data bar, which turns red if the design is not fulfilled. Furthermore, the node number and the governing LC/CO/RC are indicated.
When selecting a design, the module shows detailed intermediate results including the actions and additional internal forces from the connection geometry. There is the option to display the results by load case and node. The connections are represented in a realistic 3D rendering that is possible to scale. In addition to the main views, it is possible to show the graphics from any perspective.
You can add the graphics with dimensions and labels to the RFEM/RSTAB printout or export them as DXF. The printout report includes all input and result data prepared for test engineers. It is possible to export all tables to MS Excel or as a CSV file. A special transfer menu defines all specifications required for the export.
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Display Options for 3D Graphics
In addition to the result tables, you can create three-dimensional graphics in RF-/FRAME-JOINT Pro and RF-/JOINTS. This is a realistic representation of a connection to scale.
- I designed a steel connection using RF‑JOINTS, then created a model to compare it in RFEM. Why are the results not identical?
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The design of the premature weld failure at the fin plate is governing for the design of a pinned beam connection with JOINTS.
What exactly does the design of the premature weld failure consider, and is it necessary to perform it in every case? - How can I efficiently define line hinges on several surfaces?
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