Słup składa się z przekroju betonowego (prostokąt 100/200) oraz stalowego (profil I 200). It is subjected to pressure force. Determine the critical load and corresponding load factor. The theoretical solution is based on the buckling of a simple beam. In this case, two regions have to be taken into account due to different moments of inertia and material properties.
Należy określić maksymalne ugięcie czterech słupów zamocowanych u dołu i połączonych sztywnym blokiem u góry. The block is loaded by pressure and modeled by an elastic material with a high modulus of elasticity. The outer columns are modeled as orthotropic elastic material, and the inner columns as orthotropic elastic-plastic material with the same elastic parameters as the outer columns and plasticity properties defined according to the Tsai-Wu plasticity theory.