In several individual design checks (for example, column flange under bending), the applied bending moments are related to a compression point. The eccentricity of the axial force is converted into an additional moment. In the case of predominant tensile forces, the compression component due to the moment is superimposed so strongly that the second tension zone is created instead of the compression point (see image).
Question
What is the meaning of the calculation message "Connection with 2 tension zones, 2nd tension zone will be calculated in virtual load case"?
Due to the integrated RF-/STEEL Warping Torsion module extension, it is possible to perform the design according to Design Guide 9 in RF-/STEEL AISC.
The calculation is performed with 7 degrees of freedom according to the warping torsion theory and enables a realistic stability design, including consideration of torsion.
The determination of the critical buckling moment is carried out in RF-/STEEL AISC by using the eigenvalue solver which allows an exact determination of the critical buckling load.
The eigenvalue solver shows a display window of the eigenvalue graphics, which enables checking of the boundary conditions.
In STEEL AISC, it is possible to consider lateral intermediate supports at any location. For example, it is possible to stabilize only the upper flange.
Furthermore, user-defined lateral intermediate supports can be assigned; for example, single rotational springs and translational springs at any location at the cross-section.
In the "Edit Section" dialog box, you can display the buckling shapes of the Finite Strip Method (FSM) as a 3D graphic.