The most common causes of unstable models are failing member nonlinearities such as tension members.
As the simplest example, there is a frame with supports on the column footing and moment hinges on the column head. This unstable system is stabilized by a cross bracing of tension members. In the case of load combinations with horizontal loads, the system remains stable. However, if it is loaded vertically, both tension members fail and the system becomes unstable, which causes a calculation error.
You can avoid such an error by selecting the exceptional handling of failing members under "Calculate" → "Calculation Parameters" → "Global Calculation Parameters".
KB 000982 | Unstable Model
Links
- Useful Tools for Fast Generation of Structures in RFEM
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