After starting the calculation, the program performs form‑finding on the entire structure. The calculation takes into account the interaction between the form‑finding elements (membranes, cables, and so on) and the supporting structure.
The form-finding process is performed iteratively as a special nonlinear analysis, inspired by URS (Updated Reference Strategy) by Prof. Bletzinger / Prof. Ramm. This way, shapes in equilibrium are obtained considering the pre‑defined prestress.
Furthermore, this method allows you to consider individual loads such as self‑weight or internal pressure for pneumatic structures in the form‑finding process. The prestress for surfaces (for example, membranes) can be defined using two different methods:
- Standard method - prescription of required prestress in a surface
- Projection method - prescription of required prestress in the projection of a surface, stabilization especially for conical shapes
