Four columns are fixed at the bottom and connected by the rigid block at the top. Block is loaded by pressure and modeled by an elastic material with a high modulus of elasticity. Outer columns are modeled by linear elastic material and inner columns by a stress-strain diagram with the decaying dependence. Assuming only small deformations theory and neglecting structure's self-weight, determine its maximum deflection.
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Verification Example 000014 | 3
Number of Nodes | 28 |
Number of Lines | 49 |
Number of Surfaces | 24 |
Number of Solids | 3 |
Number of Load Cases | 1 |
Dimensions (Metric) | 0.350 x 0.100 x 1.100 m |
Dimensions (Imperial) | 1.15 x 0.33 x 3.61 feet |
Program Version | 5.05.00 |
You can download this structural model to use it for training purposes or for your projects. However, we do not assume any guarantee or liability for the accuracy or completeness of the model.





The reinforcement proposal from RF-/CONCRETE Members can be exported to Revit. The rectangular and circular cross-sections are currently supported.
The reinforcement bars can be modified retroactively in Revit.

The "Nonlinear Material Behavior" add-on includes the Anistropic | Damage material model for concrete structural components. This material model allows you to consider concrete damage for members, surfaces, and solids.
You can define an individual stress-strain diagram via a table, use the parametric input to generate the stress-strain diagram, or use the predefined parameters from the standards. Furthermore, it is possible to consider the tension stiffening effect.
For the reinforcement, both nonlinear material models "Isotropic | Plastic (Members)" and "Isotropic | Nonlinear Elastic (Members)" are available.
It is possible to consider the long-term effects due to creep and shrinkage using the "Static Analysis | Creep & Shrinkage (Linear)" analysis type that has been recently released. Creep is taken into account by stretching the stress-strain diagram of the concrete using the factor (1+phi), and shrinkage is taken into account as the pre-strain of the concrete. More detailed time step analyses are possible using the "Time-Dependent Analysis (TDA)" add-on.

In the Concrete Design add-on, you can determine the required longitudinal reinforcement for the direct crack width analysis (w k).

For the design of reinforced concrete members, there is the option to automatically determine the number or diameter of rebars.