This model shows the unstable dynamics of a frame with tension members that are eliminated from the calculation process as a result of compression forces. In the process of a member model according to second-order analysis, the transition from tensile to compressive forces in critical elements leads to a calculation abort. The integration of buckling members, implemented in L-sections and angles, clearly illustrates unstable conditions. A schematic image supports the display of the spatial structure and visualizes the nodal points and failure mechanisms. The model is suitable as a technical example for the analysis of instabilities and calculation aborts.
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Frame with Buckling Members
Number of Nodes | 6 |
Number of Lines | 7 |
Number of Members | 7 |
Number of Load Cases | 1 |
Total Weight | 0,583 t |
Dimensions (Metric) | 4.815 x 3.215 x 4.215 m |
Dimensions (Imperial) | 15.8 x 10.55 x 13.83 feet |
Program Version | 5.24.02 |
You can download this structural model to use it for training purposes or for your projects. However, we do not assume any guarantee or liability for the accuracy or completeness of the model.

The aim of this technical article is to perform a design according to the general design method of Eurocode 2, using the example of a slender reinforced concrete column.


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It is possible to consider initial states in the time history analysis.

- Design of five types of seismic force-resisting systems (SFRS) includes Special Moment Frame (SMF), Intermediate Moment Frame (IMF), Ordinary Moment Frame (OMF), Ordinary Concentrically Braced Frame (OCBF), and Special Concentrically Braced Frame (SCBF)
- Ductility check of the width-to thickness ratios for webs and flanges
- Calculation of the required strength and stiffness for stability bracing of beams
- Calculation of the maximum spacing for stability bracing of beams
- Calculation of the required strength at hinge locations for stability bracing of beams
- Calculation of the column required strength with the option to neglect all bending moments, shear, and torsion for overstrength limit state
- Design check of column and brace slenderness ratios

The seismic design result is categorized into two sections: member requirements and connection requirements.
The "Seismic Requirements" include the Required Flexural Strength and the Required Shear Strength of the beam-to-column connection for moment frames. They are listed in the ‘Moment Frame Connection by Member’ tab. For braced frames, the Required Connection Tensile Strength and the Required Connection Compressive Strength of the brace are listed in the ‘Brace Connection by Member’ tab.
The program provides the performed design checks in tables. The design check details clearly display the formulas and references to the standard.

Using the "Damper" member type, you can define a damping coefficient, a spring constant, and a mass. This member type extends the possibilities within the Time History Analysis.
With regard to viscoelasticity, the "Damper" member type is similar to the Kelvin-Voigt model, which consists of the damping element and an elastic spring (both connected in parallel).
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